Finance Library
EconomicsBeginner 3 min read

Inflation

Why prices go up over time and what it does to your savings.

$100 in 2000 — what it actually buys today at ~2.5% average inflation.

What it is

Inflation is a general rise in prices across the economy. A loaf of bread that cost $2 ten years ago might cost $3 today. The same dollar buys less.

Why it matters

Cash sitting in a low-interest account quietly loses value every year. If inflation runs at 3% and your savings earn 0.5%, you're losing 2.5% of purchasing power annually.

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